Yesterday I talked a bit about my sense of solidarity with the Tories or Loyalists during the American Revolutionary War. I really haven’t run into too many British fellow travelers in this country. The American Revolution is the cornerstone of our sacred history, and the Declaration of Independence is our most quoted sacred scripture. Even Ho Chi Minh was fond of using snippets from the Declaration in his speeches and pronouncements.
The reality is that American patriotism is a kind of religion. We like to think of the United States as that shining city on the hill that Jesus talked about in the Sermon on the Mount . In Matthew 5:14, he tells his listeners, “You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden.” Among those who have made reference to this phrase are such disparate leaders as John Winthrop of Puritan fame, John Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan.
Every time I watch a Presidential inauguration I am struck by the fact that what I am witnessing is a religious ceremony with prayers, Gospel readings, hymns, invocations, and the whole swearing in ceremony with the left hand on the Bible and the right hand raised in the air. We are one nation under God.
Given the divine nature and origin of our country, therefore, it is hard for anyone who grows up in this country to take sides with the Redcoats. We were virtuous. They were tyrannical. Pretty simple equation.
But what always struck me about the American Revolution was the curious statistic that I think I first learned in fourth grade: the famous “a third, a third, a third” statistic. That statistic held from fourth grade through Doctor Marshall Smelser’s class on the American Revolution in my senior year of college. A third of the colonists were rebels; a third were loyalists; and a third were neutral. This always bothered me. If the revolutionary cause was so noble and so virtuous, why did it only attract a third of the colonists?
This also bothered a very great novelist named Kenneth Roberts who wrote a book entitled Oliver Wiswell. It’s all about how unjustly the loyalists were treated by the people with whom they had once been friends, colleagues, and fellow worshippers. This book presents a view of the American Revolution that you will never, ever get in an American classroom. That’s because history is typically written from the side of the victors. This book gives the perspective of the losers…the loyalist Americans, and it’s not a pretty picture. Suffice it to say, that our national origins are not as sacred as we pretend them to be.
A great work of historical fiction motivates you to learn more about history, and that is precisely what Kenneth Roberts did for me the reader. After reading Oliver Wiswell I did extensive research into the post war experiences of the loyalists and tories. I can’t think of another historical fiction title that has had that impact on me.
Question of the Day: What is your favorite work of historical fiction?
